Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. Davidson County brought with them . Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, 403 7th Avenue North Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson No new records were added. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [1] Twitter During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Google Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. and slaves in the household. The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Memphis, TN 38103 At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Commr. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. [19][20], One of Haywood County's most notable residents was Sleepy John Estes, a blues guitarist songwriter and vocalist. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Bullock was born in nearby Brownsville on November 26, 1939. and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Free digitized copy. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. National Civil Rights Museum These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 18, 5), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves (0, 46, 3). Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - So far, the following sources are used: The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. 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