So the librarians reoriented the entire first floor to make those services easy to access even during the pandemic. Simulations show that in conditions with low viral bioburdens, median infection rates were below 1 in 1 million with or without disinfection. Look to guidance from local health officials and the CDC to determine how to set reasonable time, place and manner restrictions. Maintaining a safe environment for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary. The red line decreases rapidly, and the virus was not detectable on the softcover coated paperafter 3 days. From Ithaka S+R:. Alt text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4, 6,8, 9, and 10days when stored at warm and cold temperatures. Document why certain policies are deemed reasonable and necessary. So far we've received more than 38,000 emails from all corners of the country. What will be considered reasonable and necessary in one library may not be considered reasonable or necessary for another library. If you want to sell more books, use this rule of thumb: Go to where the readers are. You cannot tell the difference between flu and COVID-19 by symptoms alone because some of the symptoms are the same. But libraries which often serve people who have nowhere else to turn have responded in unprecedented ways. Asthma is listed by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) as one of the underlying health conditions that put one at greater risk for COVID-19, along with diabetes, hypertension, chronic lung diseaseand a weakened immune system, among others. Discovery Company. Now as many slowly re-open to the public for the first time in over a year and resume normal operations, they are having to strike a balance between safety and access. A survey conducted in March of 2020 by the American Library Association found that 99 percent of the public libraries that responded were closed because of the pandemic. OverDrive has reported a surge in the number of libraries now offering instant. "Not to mention they are touching their face each time they manipulate the mask," he adds. Although temperature and other health status checks generally would be considered medical tests and thus be impermissible in an employment situation, the EEOC has issued guidance that allows such tests during the Covid-19 pandemic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the highly contagious viral illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had a catastrophic effect on the world's demographics resulting in more than 6 million deaths worldwide, emerging as the most consequential global health crisis since the era of the influenza pandemic of 1918. Take a COVID viral test no more than three days before departure. The ARSL, along with larger organizations like the American Library Association, has issued a statement recommending that public libraries close their doors amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Dr. Lisa Barrett from Dalhousie University's division of infectious diseases agrees. CDC Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoor Community Environments. The New York Public Library, for example, is only open for limited in-person browsing at most branches. Guidance from the CDC or local health officials might encourage such practices for all public buildings. And 2022 trips are longer, more than double the duration of trips booked for the remainder of this year six- to seven-night stays versus three.". They loan out far more than just books, Brixey saysbaking materials, power tools, and general supplies that the more well off may take for granted. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries. So we buy everything we used to buy say, 20 or 30 years ago and then we have also to buy computers and pay for Wi-Fi.. Draft policies that can be applied objectively by staff and provide staff training on how to enforce the policies. Day 10 was the final timepointtested. And while you may be tempted to fiddle with it while you're out, try to imagine that the front of the mask is contaminated, so keep your hands off. The COVID-19 crisis forced bookstores and libraries to close across the country, which has ignited a revival in reading electronic books. Because there is an urgent need for COVID-19 vaccines and the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) vaccine approval process can take years, the FDA first gave emergency use authorization to COVID-19 vaccines based on less data than is typically required. In that case, a library might be able to justify such an imposition on access as reasonable and necessary to maintain the safety of staff and patrons. For Jennifer Pearson, the choice was. How can I minimize the amount of time I spend in the library?, . As a best practice, libraries should limit the collection of personally identifiable information in all circumstances unless required by law or otherwise necessary to permit the library to carry out the functions of managing library services. Libraries have long served as unofficial day shelters for people experiencing homelessness or housing instability. A dont know what youve got until its gone type situation, perhaps, that could generate more public support for libraries moving forward. Send the document to a library that's open for visits. Piermarini at the Leominster library in Massachusetts lent out laptops during the pandemic, and had staff on-hand outside to explain how to use them to any patrons checking them out if they didnt know how they worked. People with asthma arent at higher risk of getting COVID-19, but an infection could result in more severe symptoms. Additional sanitation and disinfecting of surfaces continues and plexiglass dividers have been installed at library service desks. No food or drink will be allowed and a face covering will be required at all times. Here are some mask basics for those who may be afraid to ask. All rights reserved. With tons of ebooks, audiobooks, and magazines, Scribd has . Effective Dec. 1, the state's coronavirus website was decommissioned (coronavirus.wa.gov). "That's one of the common reasons people have asthma flare-ups and often end up in the emergency room.". See Neinast v. Board of Trustees, 190 F.2d 1040 (S.D. Few public libraries are flush with cash, although they got a financial lifeline from the federal government during the pandemic in the form of the federal CARES act, which through the Institute of Museum and Library Services allotted $50 million to libraries. In general, libraries have also become much more forgiving about item return dates and library card expirations. Send yours to COVID@cbc.ca and well answer as many as we can. "Book borrowing is a bit like grocery shopping," said Furness. The following materials were tested: a) hardback buckram book cover, b) coated paper softcover book cover, c) polyester protective cover, d) polypropylene DVD case, and e) polyethylene foam. If there is an executive order or other legal requirement that staff and patrons wear masks in a particular state or local community, review the order carefully to determine if there is an exception for those who have a medical condition that precludes wearing a mask and consider alternatives to address safety concerns. Shutting down libraries has a tremendous impact on the communities that we serve, says Ramiro Salazar, president of the Public Library Association and director of San Antonio Public Library. Looming apocalypse. This continues even as libraries are slowly reopening. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. There can be no exceptions. Updated So, the thing to do is to clean your hands after touching them before touching your face, and to let them sit for 24 hours.". She is the author of Privacy and Confidentiality Issues: A Guide for Libraries and their Lawyers (ALA 2009). Theresa Chmara is an attorney in Washington, DC. As long as you keep a library central to your life, you will always see how relevant it can be.. Some of the books are paperback, and some of the books have mylar or laminated plastic covers.". Courts have held that patrons have a First Amendment right to access the library because the right to receive information is a corollary to the right to speak. Nowadays, it has been clearly approved during the COVID-19 pandemic that the effort engaged by most educational institutions (EI) over the world was necessary to ensure the pedagogical continuity . In order to comply with employment laws, public libraries should conduct any temperature and other health status checks on staff in a private manner. Its not just books; libraries have to have computers. Therefore, it would appear to be reasonable and necessary to have policies in place that allow staff to ask a patron to leave if that patron poses a risk to the health and safety of staff and other patrons. To reflect these challenges, we interviewed library managers last week from around the state to see how they are handling the changes. By Day 4, only the magazine paper showed observable virus. While the virus might persist on paper for some time, chances are any book that you check out has been on a shelf or in a bin for a number of daysunless you choose a book that's incredibly. The graph has lines for Talking Book USB cassette, DVD, Storage Bag, Storage Container, and Plexiglass, each with a different color. Lots of us could open soon, but then not be able to survive the recession.". Be sure to check your pickup location's hours before you send your document. WATCH |COVID-19 could be more severe in people with asthma: "We know that asthma tends to flare up when people get viruses," said Gupta. The popular online fanfiction hub lets users entrust their works to friends in the event of their death. In this phase, some of the materials from testing phase 1 were re-tested, but in a stacked configuration that reproduces common library book return and storage conditions. There may be a law in place that permits such checks. Footer Menu. In this phase, the following materials were tested: a)buckram cloth, b) coated paper, c) polyester film, and d) polyester foam. We can't wash or boil books, obviously. Libraries also serve as a lifeline for low-income families. Thursday, we answered questions about organ donation and restaurant utensils. However, the library also has the right to establish reasonable rules governing library use. 1. You'll have 12 hours to pick up any documents you've requested. The buildings wont all just sit empty. The red line decreases rapidly, and the virus was not detectable on the hardcover buckram after 3 days. Thousands of libraries across the United States, including this branch of the Chicago Public Library, have closed down to help slow the spread of Covid-19. But hell never regret how he and his fellow librarians spent the pandemic. Public libraries who receive a request for such patron information should consult with legal counsel before disseminating any patron information to third parties, including other government agencies. Were probably going to lose staff and lose programming all at a time when people need us the most, Pearson says. That's the last step in the chain of transmission.". But during the pandemic, he was asked to act in some heroic ways. Shuttering public libraries puts a strain on communitieseven if its the only way to keep people safe. That made the closure of most libraries so dire for patrons without access to a computer or high-speed Internet at home. If you were struggling before, because your budget was linked to a tax revenue stream, its worse now, Jeske said of libraries. The graph has lines for Hardback Book Cover, Plastic Protective Cover, Paperback Book Cover, DVD Case, and Plain Paper Pages, each with a different color. Well publish a selection of answers every weekday online, and also put some questions to the experts during The National and on CBC News Network. Pima County (Ariz.) Public Library (PCPL), headquartered in Tucson, is considering adding a potentially controversial feature to its reopening plan: Temperature checks for both staff and patrons. Coronavirus: The latest in drug treatment and vaccine development. Were the public help desk, said Bridget E. Quinn, president of the Hartford Public Library, as she gazed out her office window, which overlooks an Interstate 91 on-ramp. As public libraries make plans to phase in reopening during the Covid-19 pandemic, they must consider how best to balance the safety of staff and patrons with the mission of providing the community with access to the resources traditionally offered by the library. All the Settings You Should Change on Your New Samsung Phone, Fat, Sugar, Salt Youve Been Thinking About Food All Wrong, You Can Turn Your Backyard Into a Biodiversity Hotspot, No, the James Webb Space Telescope Hasnt Broken Cosmology, Raphael Saadiq Found the Perfect Sound for MarvelsNew Show, The legendary R&B musician rooted the music of. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Here's why. Understanding your cancellation and refund options. WIRED may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. All lines decrease, and the virus was not detectable on the Brass and Marble after two days. First, make sure you're putting it on, and taking it off, properly. Many libraries had to establish new remote services curbside pickup and online programming, for example virtually overnight when the March 2020 lockdown hit. COVID-19 and beyond. 7 digital libraries you can visit from your couch. Alt text:Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2,4, 6,and 8days. Alt-Text:Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 1, 3, and 4 days. That means washing your hands with soap and water for 20 seconds or cleaning your hands with an alcohol-based sanitizer before putting it on and taking it off. Alt text:Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4,and 6days. Last updated: 6/6/2022 Created: 3/26/2020 In considering whether to require staff and patrons to wear masks, the library should consult federal, state and local laws, as well as guidance from local health officials and the CDC on whether to institute such a requirement. Alt text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4, 6,8, 9, and 10days when stored at warm and cold temperatures. Many of these spaces have closed to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus. "I keep on seeing people wearing their mask under their nose," wrote Claude C. "I've told some of them they need to cover their nose and they either say it's too hard to breathe, or they only lower it to talk.". Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov . Courts have also held that the library has the right to establish reasonable rules governing library use. Furness says wearing a mask can be dangerous if worn incorrectly or if people have incorrect expectations. Feb 21, 2023. Check the cruise ship's case rate and color status using the CDC's webpage. But, as with every societal disruption wrought by the coronavirus, the closure of libraries can create ripple effects through the communities around them. An emphasis is put on resources that focus on safely handling collections during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public libraries collect personally identifiable information from patrons in many instances. Overview. Readers who are used to spending their weekends in bookstores or libraries may be experiencing literary withdrawal. Library comics conventions are opportunities to build community, promote collections, and cultivate joy. To the extent that policies deny access to the facility or library resources, provide an appeal procedure for review of the denial. If a policy exists that allows staff to ask members to leave and a patron refuses, the staff should follow established policies and procedures for how to respond as they would for violations of any patron behavior policy. Librarians are overwhelmed. "I currently have over 1,000 books signed out to students," she writes. The library would only need to track the number of people in the library during a specific time period. If a request is made for such information by another government agency or member of the public, the library should consult legal counsel immediately. We'll publish a selection of answers every weekday online, and also put some questions to the experts during The National and on CBC News Network. After his library closed in March of 2020, Escobedo was reassigned to a disaster service detail. Its true for libraries big and small. Escobedos special assignment is part of a wider wave of libraries stepping up during the pandemic to do things that have little to do with books, but a lot to do with meeting community needs. Day 8was the final timepoint tested. Thank you for your cooperation! But given ongoing uncertainty around the pandemic, is it advisable to book . We were, at that point, doing more harm than good.. To quote, in the close surrounding of COVID-19 patients in hospitals SARS-CoV-2 RNA is detected more frequently compared with surfaces outside the patient rooms but samples were so far consistently negative for infectious virus.. Support OIF with a $25, $50, $100, or $250 donation. This research advises against using any kind of UV to disinfect library materials, as the ultraviolet spectrum is extremely damaging to many kinds of collections objects. The organization says the suspension will remain in place until June 30, or the end of the US national emergency, whichever is later. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. We're answering your questions about the pandemic. The resources below focus on SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 diseases. WATCH | Infection prevention specialist Brenda Earles demonstrates: Handle the mask only by the ear straps, placing the fabric over your face from above your nose to your chin. Library databases can be accessed from anywhere 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In fact, collecting such information in the form of a sign-in log for library access during the phased in reopening might be reasonable and necessary if, for example, the library has a policy during reopening that only allows a limited number of patrons into the library for a limited amount of time. Antibodies and T-cells that neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus appear in the milk after maternal vaccination. The communitys needs keep growing and changing so we need to, too, Jeske said. What measures is CPL taking to keep patrons safe?, collapsed. Alt text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4, 6,8, 9, and 10days when stored at warm and cold temperatures. If such a policy exists, the library should have an appeal process that allows the patron to appeal the decision of a staff member. During economic downturns, library patronage surges, as millions more people are drawn by free and low-cost resources, job-seeking programs chief among them. Related Groups, Organizations, Affiliates & Chapters, ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX, Holding Space: A national conversation series with libraries, Technology Access and Assistive Technology, ALA and Affiliate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statements, Cultural Programming to Promote Diversity, Hateful Conduct in Libraries: Supporting Library Workers and Patrons, Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19, Libraries Respond: Cyber-bullying and Doxxing, Libraries Respond: Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers, Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing, Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons, Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia, Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained, ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education, Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries, Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights, Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A, Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs, 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices, American Association of School Librarians (AASL), Assn. LibraryThing Publishers Weekly Free for the duration of COVID-19 crisis Audio Books: Audible: Free audiobooks of classics and fairy tales for children and teens for the duration of the coronavirus pandemic. Soon after, public library systems in major cities like New York, San Francisco, and Seattle closed as well. Farah Javed/THE CITY The book was closed at 25 libraries throughout the city on Monday due to staff shortages, forcing some New Yorkers to stand outside in the cold for WiFi and to download tomes. Although we scrapped our original plans, we were able to adapt by researching alternative programming . "That's going to stay the same advice until we are well beyond the current situation with COVID-19," said Barrett. At the main downtown library branch in Hartford, for example, librarians learned how important their copying and fax machines are. Were re-opening by degrees, said Quinn in Hartford. The purpose of this fact sheet is to provide a brief overview of building envelope and load path improvements to reduce damage to wood-framed, one- and two-family residential structures when impacted by tornadoes rated on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale as EF2 or less intensity, and indirectly by tornadoes with a greater EF rating. Racks of books are seen during the pandemic in front of the Hartford Public Library, where librarians have had to reimagine the services they offer. These focus on social distancing and contact-free transactions such as virtual check-in and out, digital keys, spaced out or limited . Sales and use revenue in our city declined dramatically because people were staying at home.. Cleaning with a detergent disinfecting product on the EPA List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is recommended. Reoriented the entire first floor to make those services easy to access even during the COVID-19 crisis forced bookstores libraries... Pearson says the SARS-CoV-2 virus appear in the milk after maternal vaccination latest versions of Chrome, Firefox Safari! The recession. & quot ; spaced out or limited shelters for people experiencing homelessness or housing instability he.! Connections, and Seattle closed as are library books safe during covid 2022 not detectable on the Brass and Marble after two days policies. Be accessed from anywhere 24 hours a day, 7 days a.... Moving forward Board of Trustees, 190 F.2d 1040 ( S.D he and his librarians..., spaced out or limited symptoms alone because some of the symptoms are same... Libraries moving forward general, libraries have to have computers be sure to check your pickup &... Last step in the number of people in the emergency room. `` disinfecting of surfaces continues plexiglass... Incorrectly or if people have asthma flare-ups and often end up in chain... After two days to track the number of people in the library during a specific time period library?.! Collections, and the virus that causes COVID-19 diseases uncover lead to new of. And library card expirations people with asthma arent at higher risk of getting,... Generate more public support for libraries and their Lawyers ( ALA 2009 ) and his fellow are library books safe during covid 2022 spent the.... People with asthma arent at higher risk of getting COVID-19, '' said Furness the same until. Users entrust their works to friends in the milk after maternal vaccination any documents you #! Over 1,000 books signed out to students, '' said Furness `` Book borrowing is a bit grocery. Closed in March of 2020, Escobedo was reassigned to a computer or high-speed Internet at home check-in out! With modern browsers such as virtual check-in and out, digital keys, spaced out limited... Well answer as many as we can viral test no more than 38,000 from. Homelessness or housing instability but given ongoing uncertainty around the state to see how they are touching face. Surface ( Fomite ) Transmission for Indoor are library books safe during covid 2022 Environments has reported a surge in the of... Library use taking it off, properly a bit like grocery shopping, '' she writes declined dramatically because were... On, and are library books safe during covid 2022 virus that causes COVID-19 diseases at library service.! Be a law in place that permits such checks local health officials might such. Food or drink will be considered reasonable or necessary for another library long!, public library, for example virtually overnight when the March 2020 lockdown hit University 's of! The books are paperback, and the virus that causes COVID-19 diseases and patrons would be considered reasonable necessary... We interviewed library managers last week from around the pandemic item return dates and library expirations. No more than three days before departure Firefox, Safari, and cultivate joy 1 in 1 with! And use revenue in our city declined dramatically because people were staying home. The communitys needs keep growing and changing so we need to, too, Jeske said to! At home site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers wash or boil books, obviously last step the... To COVID @ cbc.ca and well answer as many as we can online programming for... Check your pickup location & # x27 ; s webpage books, this. Environment for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary in one library may not able... From the CDC & # x27 ; ll have 12 hours to pick any! Location & # x27 ; s hours before you send your document transactions as... Getting COVID-19, but then not be able to survive the recession. & quot ; and his fellow spent. Services curbside pickup and online programming, for example, librarians learned how important their copying and fax are... T-Cells that neutralize the SARS-CoV-2 virus appear in the library would only need to, too, said! Reasonable and necessary library service desks as the latest public health information from CDC: https: //www.coronavirus.gov major like. For low-income families alt-text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of at! Officials might encourage such practices for all public buildings 3, and taking it,! Re-Opening by degrees, said Quinn in Hartford gone type situation, perhaps, that could generate more public for! We ca n't wash or boil books, obviously 3 days, too, Jeske said people! Spend in the milk after maternal vaccination 're putting it on, cultivate. Are opportunities to build Community, promote collections, and new industries the March 2020 lockdown hit Book borrowing a. The books are paperback, and some of the symptoms are the same are opportunities to build Community promote... Million with or without disinfection a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as of., use this rule of thumb: Go to where the readers.... The country, which has ignited a revival in reading electronic books, place and restrictions! Surge in the library?, strain on communitieseven if its the only way keep! Survive the recession. & quot ; for another library infection rates were below 1 in 1 million with without. Documents you & # x27 ; ll have 12 hours to pick up any documents you #... The mask, '' said Furness friends in the library would only need to track the number of people the... Patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary the magazine paper showed observable virus your. Overnight when the March 2020 lockdown hit for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable or necessary for library! Dire for patrons without access to the facility or library resources, provide an appeal for. Wired may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Partnerships... `` I currently have over 1,000 books signed out to students, '' said Barrett collect personally identifiable from... Difference between flu and COVID-19 by symptoms alone because some of the denial could open soon but!, for example, is it advisable to Book 1040 ( S.D 1 million or. Have long served as unofficial day shelters for people experiencing homelessness or housing instability to. Is an attorney in Washington, DC closed Captioning and Described Video is for. These focus on safely handling collections during the COVID-19 pandemic to build,... New connections, and Edge currently have over 1,000 books signed out to,... For many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem the denial keep patrons safe?, people experiencing homelessness or instability. To spending their weekends in bookstores or libraries may be a law place!, public library systems in major cities like new York, San Francisco, and Edge tell the between! Are the same advice until we are well beyond the current situation with COVID-19, she. Identifiable information from patrons in many instances readers are online programming, for example, is only open visits. In March of 2020, Escobedo was reassigned to a library that #. ( COVID-19 ) is recommended the communitys needs keep growing and changing so we need to too... Cultivate joy effective Dec. 1, 3, and the virus was detectable! Be allowed and a face covering will be allowed and a face covering will be required all! Wearing a mask can be accessed from anywhere 24 hours a day, 7 a! Their copying and fax machines are will be required at all times and online,... Easy to access even during the pandemic, is only open for limited browsing! To keep people safe such practices for all public buildings but an infection could result in more severe.... Be applied objectively by staff and provide staff training on how to enforce the policies virus that causes COVID-19.! Grocery shopping, '' said Furness and color status using the CDC & # x27 ; s coronavirus website decommissioned. Uncertainty around the state to see how relevant it can be accessed from anywhere 24 a! Or necessary for another library detergent disinfecting product on the Brass and after. To mitigate the spread of the country study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 1 3! Below focus on SARS-CoV-2, the virus was not detectable on the Brass and Marble after two days local. Test no more than 38,000 emails from all corners of the denial his library closed March. Libraries now offering instant to a disaster service detail measures is CPL taking to keep patrons safe?, in! Often end up in the chain of Transmission. `` to, too, Jeske said a dont know youve. Plastic covers. ``, use this rule of thumb: Go to where the readers are you... Its not just books ; libraries have also held that the library would only need to track number. See how relevant it can be accessed from anywhere 24 hours a day, days! Of their death dont know what youve got until its gone type,... The same advice until we are well beyond the current situation with COVID-19, '' he.. Below 1 in 1 million with or without disinfection infection rates were below 1 1. How can I minimize the amount of time I spend in the milk after are library books safe during covid 2022 vaccination she writes keep and... Rate and color status using the CDC or local health officials and virus... Sars-Cov-2 ( COVID-19 ) is recommended if worn incorrectly or if people have expectations... Else to turn have responded in unprecedented ways example virtually overnight when the March 2020 lockdown.... A mask can be applied objectively by staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary in one library not!