Lacalle government unveils pension reform proposals, Drought poses risks to Uruguayan economy in 2023, Latin America avoids taking sides in US-China balloon saga, Latam's financing outlook improves as bond markets reopen, Lula strikes pragmatic tone in meeting with Lacalle. Only about three-in-ten Democrats identify these issues as very big problems. This gives a comparative advantage to Mercosurs products over products from the United States, Europe, and Asia. Organizations conducting cross-border data transfer and digital trade should consider global data ethics and strengthen their privacy compliance posture. On the other hand, Uruguay faces challenges regarding women inclusion into economic activities and the transformation of education and labor institutions in terms of taking advantage of technological changes and promoting investment in infrastructure and integration in global value chains. The Partido Nacional, accompanied by its coalition partners, took power in early 2020. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order. For example, nearly a quarter of adults (23%) say sexism is a very big problem the lowest share of any issue asked about while 36% view sexism as a moderately big problem. According totheWorld Prison Brief, in 2021, Uruguay had the highest rate of incarceration per capita in South America. There were also obstacles to the implementation of the law on gender-based violence (Law No. Labor advocates were among the most vocal opponents of the LUC, and following its approval the countrys main labor union began mobilizing for a referendum to overturn dozens of articles in the law, including provisions that place limits on strike activity. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary conditions, the number of people who died in prison from natural causes rose by 154% in 2021 compared to the previous year. Republicans and Democrats far apart on biggest problems facing the country. The government's policy priorities for 2023 include passing social security reform, cutting taxes as well as securing a free-trade agreement (FTA) with China and joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). 1. Opinions expressed are those of the author. However, recent changes to criminal procedure have reduced pretrial detention, and proposals to divert people convicted of low-level drug crimes from prisons to addiction treatment centers were under discussion in 2020. Problem 1: Survive better than other mammals. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. In just 29 years, we will need 80-90% more food than we have today. The government's sliding popularity will weigh on prospects for pro-market reform; tensions in Mercosur will stay high. The conduct of state agents during Uruguays military dictatorship (197385) remains a sensitive topic; in September 2020, a human rights group, the Mothers and Relatives of Detained Uruguayans, denounced a social media smear campaignin which a sitting senator was an allegedly central participanttargeting the group for its efforts at pursuing justice for dictatorship-era crimes. The elections took place peacefully, and stakeholders accepted the results. Citizens and businesses are looking to their government leaders to help them navigate and emerge stronger from these large-scale, WebAccording to the World Prison Brief, in 2021, Uruguay had the highest rate of incarceration per capita in South America. Already harsh prison conditions deteriorated during the year. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Members of Forbes Technology Council share the top challenges they and their teams are facing in 2021. The Center for Archives and Access to Public Information registered 26 press freedom violations between April 2019 and March 2020, the majority of which involved denials of access to information or threats and assaults. In addition, political figures made speeches seeking to discourage abortion among people living in poverty; such discriminatory statements could signal a major setback for sexual and reproductive rights in the country. 13,694 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2019), Illicit drugs: small-scale transit country for drugs mainly bound for Europe, often through sea-borne containers; law enforcement corruption; money laundering because of strict banking secrecy laws; weak border control along Brazilian frontier; increasing consumption of cocaine base and synthetic drugs. Washington, DC 20230. The strong economic advances that Uruguay has made, particularly since the crisis in 2002, together with the solid social contract that characterizes it, support the path towards poverty reduction and the promotion of shared prosperity. Right to truth, justice and reparation Current estimates show that 957 million people across 93 countries do not have enough to eat. Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. WebUruguay is free from large-scale violence and civil conflict. Other challenges include Uruguays high duties and taxes on imported products.Uruguays market price structure reflects world market prices plus import tariffs, taxes, and transportation costs.Local taxes, like the value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax (IMESI) apply on retail sales prices.VAT and IMESI can significantly increase the prices on certain imported products.Products subject to IMESI rates are alcoholic beverages, tobacco, refined petroleum, cosmetics, and cars.Rates vary according to the item. in 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime; uncontested boundary dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border, Refugees and internally displaced persons:
Does the government operate with openness and transparency? Gun violence, the affordability of health care, the coronavirus outbreak and racism are each seen as very big problems facing the country today by two-thirds or more Democrats and Democratic leaners. 10 global health issues to track in 2021. The use of integrated services with the participation of the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). About seven-in-ten say both of these are very big problems for the country. Uruguays market price structure reflects world market prices plus import Effective this month, a decree signed by Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou on Feb.16 requires all foreign travelers entering the country to have medical insurance, regardless of whether they arrive by land, sea, or air. Although the roll-out of the vaccination programme was delayed due to the late purchase of supplies, it managed to reach 78% of the population with at least with one dose and 75% with two doses. However, the president, Luis Lacalle Pou, has seen his popularity plummet amid corruption scandals, raising the risk that his pro-market reforms will be diluted. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. In this sense, around 90% of the population over 65 is covered by the pension system, representing one of the highest figures in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Argentina and Brazil. Uruguay Environment - current issues Factbook> Countries> Uruguay> Geography Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. However, cases began rising rapidly WebThe Biden-Harris administration has hit the ground running with four cross-cutting priorities: COVID-19, economic recovery, racial equity, and climate change. Moreover, representatives from the private sector of Uganda came to Uruguay, sponsored by the IFC. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. refugees (country of origin):
At the Burger King foundation our nonprofit partners have shifted to provide virtual libraries, broadcast curriculum and mentorship to bring teachers and students closer together. The LUC included language that was criticized by domestic observers as well as multiple United Nations special rapporteurs for potentially granting members of the security forces overly broad discretion to use coercive force. After initial delays, the Covid-19 vaccination programme made progress. contact this location, Window Classics-Tampa Join efforts and search for innovative development solutions to assist the country and create positive externalities in knowledge that can be used by other WBG clients in Latin America and other regions. Freedom of religion is legally protected and broadly respected. In December 2013, the World Bank signed an agreement with the energy company (UTE), in which the former provided a hedge for 18 months in order to deal with the combined risks of drought and high oil prices. Government institutions have established a robust record of accountability to the electorate. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? In June, the House of Representatives approved an emphatic rejection of a report, published by the German news network Deutsche Welle, that alleged that freedom of the press was under threat in Uruguay and that there were restrictions on the right of access to public information. By contrast, far fewer Republicans say these are major problems in the country. The election took place peacefully and stakeholders accepted the results, and Lacalle Pou was inaugurated in March 2020. We are doing it. The country has been strongly committed to social protection affairs. Nevertheless, policies to address the pandemic were not able to reverse pre-existing structural inequalities, which were exacerbated and had a particular impact on the economic, social and cultural rights of the most vulnerable sections of the population. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? According to the Ministry of Health, in 2021 there was a 20% increase in the suicide rate compared to the mean average of the previous five years. Indigenous peoples are also severely underrepresented, although there is a currently a grassroots campaign that aims to gain formal government recognition of the Indigenous Charra people. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Uruguay Transnational Issues 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. Products from nearby Mercosur countries Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay enjoy the advantage of no import tariffs, which applies to most products traded with Uruguay.They also enjoy significantly lower transportation costs due to their relative proximity. However, violence against transgender people remains widespread. Republicans have become somewhat less likely to describe the condition of infrastructure as a very big problem (23% in 2021 vs. 32% in 2016). In assisting organizations with curbing the epidemic of loneliness, our organization created the GC4W Circle Network with the mission to support women within an organization as they transition into this new normal and what is required of them as employees. The LUC contains provisions that, according to human rights advocates, could result in greater police use of force to disperse protests. While this is not the ideal scenario, we will continue to offer students engaging online and virtual robotics programming. Authorities refused access to the contracts with the Covid-19 vaccine providers. Representation of women in national, regional, and local government is low. A similar share (47%) name the coronavirus outbreak as a very big problem though that is down significantly from last summer, when nearly six-in-ten (58%) said this. This was the major transaction of this type in the market (US$ 450 million) and it was the first time that a hedging transaction on commodities was made between an emerging country and the World Bank. However, civil society groups criticized the government for insufficient transparency in the administration of the COVID-19 Solidarity Fund in 2020. In 2021, there were a record number of deaths in prisons. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although many crimes such as robbery and homicides dropped during the first half of 2021. Some prisoners convicted of minor offenses were released to house arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to limit the viruss spread inside prisons. As a woman of color CEO, Im actively examining how I have experienced or even perpetuated racism. Stigma connected to the procedure continues to impede full access for women. Is there a realistic opportunity for the opposition to increase its support or gain power through elections? According to the Observatory on Gender-Based Violence and Access to Justice, the number of Lacalle Poua senator and son of a former presidentdefeated former Montevideo mayor Daniel Martnez of the center-left Frente Amplio in the runoff. We are exploring innovative ways to build virtual communities through virtual coffee dates, physical activity and shared recreational experiences. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. The 2020 Capacity to Combat Corruption Index released by Americas Quarterly ranked Uruguays ability to detect, punish, and prevent corruption first in Latin America. Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Are safeguards against official corruption strong and effective? The following are some of the results of the World Bank and Uruguays work: Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Uruguay. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? Get our news on your inbox! In December 2019, President Vzquez issued a resolution declaring a national emergency on gender-based violence, which would expand monitoring and rehabilitation programs for convicted offenders. - Aaron Alejandro, Texas FFA Foundation, The pandemic has left millions of children around the world without proper education resources. 4141 S Tamiami Trl Ste 23 The year saw the highest number of deaths in prison in recent history. The shares of both Republicans and Democrats who say the coronavirus outbreak is a very big problem have decreased since June, though this decline has been steeper among Republicans (a 16 percentage point change) than among Democrats (8 points). US Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Stone arrived Sunday in Uruguay as part of her South Atlantic tour to reduce illicit maritime activity and conduct joint exercises with Uruguay's Navy. Finally, in relation to the development of financial services and innovative knowledge that may provide solutions among countries, the World Bank Group facilitated Uruguays participation in 20 South-South initiatives on different topics, such as: road maintenance and performance based disbursements with Morocco, ICT in education with Armenia, experience with the livestock traceability system with Kazakhstan, agricultural information systems with Mexico and health experience with Paraguay and Chile. Navigating Different Regional Regulations, The biggest hurdle for global operations is navigating a spiders web of different regulations and requirements in each country. The right to own property and establish private business is respected. 1. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation The issue remained prominent in 2020, as calls to domestic abuse hotlines and formal gender-based violence complaints rose substantially amid the isolation induced by COVID-19 lockdowns. Maximize effectiveness, not conformity. For 2022, it is expected to grow 4.8%, driven mainly by Uruguays multiparty system is open and competitive. Please check your download folder. Air pollution is one of the worlds worst killers, attributed ~10 million deaths each year making it one of our biggest environmental problems. U.S. Department of Commerce
2781 Vista Pkwy N Ste K-8 The political and social agenda was dominated during the year by social mobilization to collect sufficient signatures to trigger a referendum to derogate 135 articles of the Urgent Consideration Act (LUC),approved in 2020. By comparison, about three-in-ten Democrats (31%) now say the deficit is a very big problem 14 points lower than the share saying this last summer. Strong institutional performance in other areas, such as trust in government, low corruption, a consensus-based political approach, and a strong commitment to strengthening institutional arrangements gives the country a firm foundation on which to continue renewing its social contract and establish policies to face current limitations. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Which language would you like to use this site in? Bonita Springs, FL34135 Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou was shown to have a 43% approval three years into his term, according to a survey by pollsters Usina de Percepcin Ciudadana published Tuesday in Montevideo. According to official data provided by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Penitentiary System, the prison population increased steadily, reaching 13,852 inmates in December. The courts in Uruguay remain backlogged, and prisons are violent and operate at or near capacity. The legislature in 2017 voted to designate femicide a special circumstance that can increase sentences, and has begun confiscating guns from policemen who have been convicted of domestic violence. All of the 15 problems in the survey are seen as at least moderately big problems by a majority of the public. The head of government and national legislature determine the policies of the government without undue interference. Proper utilization and stewardship of natural resources are a must as we are headed toward 2050. Public procurement processes in Uruguay can be slower than one would expect. Formal competitor complaints are a common practice and can slow the process significantly. Photos courtesy of the individual members. Eight journalists faced legal actions for the content of their reports, mostly initiated by members of parliament or the government. Click on the top right of the report to view full screen. By contrast, illegal immigration and the federal budget deficit are the top problems identified by Republicans. Nonprofit work is very relationalit is felt and trying to keep stakeholders engaged is challenging. Seventeen current or retired members of the military and police were convicted of torture, kidnapping and killing under the civil-military regime in the 1970s and 1980s. Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights and governance-related work? A similar share of Democrats say that the condition of infrastructure is a very big problem (44%) as said this in 2016 (41%). About a third of adults (34%) say the condition of infrastructure is a very big problem, four-in-ten say it is a moderately big problem, and a quarter say it is either a small problem (23%) or not a problem (2%). Uruguay became this week the second Latin American country where Rockstar has been launched since the brand purchased its licenses in March 2020. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Our organization is hiring a Chief Health Equity Officer and prioritizing health equity programs and community coalitions to address these issues. However, in 2018 the executive promulgated a law allowing transgender people to change relevant information on their identification documents. Miami, FL33155 2401 SW 32nd Ave Orange worker tests 5G XR digital twin robot control with VR Glasses during the Mobile World Congress 2023 in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, March 1, 2023. Efforts to seek justice for human rights violations committed under the military regime have been slow and inconsistent. On the one hand, the country is going through an advanced phase of the demographic transition and is in the process of reforming its social security system, which currently generates large fiscal costs. contact this location, Window Classics-Pembroke Park However, Americans differ over the severity of these problems. Freedom of movement is protected, and individuals are free to change their residence, employment, and institution of higher education without interference. This slowdown will be driven by lower growth in main Mercosur partners, the global economic slowdown, the tightening of monetary policy and the completion of extraordinary investments related to a new US$3 billion pulp mill, in addition to complementary public works. Freedom of expression advocates also criticized a provision of the Law of Urgent Consideration (LUC) passed in July that criminalizes insulting the police. These challenges persist in 2021. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? The legislature voted overwhelmingly to legalize same-sex marriage in 2013. - Christopher Washington, Franklin University, Global food shortages are a major challenge. The US and China will continue to vie for diplomatic and economic influence in the region. Other challenges include Uruguays high duties and taxes on imported products. Although all citizens enjoy legal equality, there are still disparities in treatment and political representation of women, transgender people, Uruguayans of African descent, and the indigenous population. Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events, Services for U.S. Companies New to Exporting, Services for U.S. Companies Currently Exporting, Leading Sectors for US Exports & Investments, Licensing Requirements for Professional Services. Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans, The affordability of health care is high on the publics list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as a very big problem and an additional 30% rating it a moderately big problem.. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. The publication of Uruguayan development experiences in web sites where the WBG can serve as a platform for the dissemination of successful reforms. The Afro-Uruguayan minority, which accounts for approximately 8 percent of the population, is significantly underrepresented in government and professional jobs. However, the current global situation may lead to a different outcome if organizations aren't adequately prepared to deal with it. Collaborate with a country in which equitable growth and the support of the poorest 40% of the population are fundamental values. This is the second consecutive win for Evercore in this category, which reportedly advised on around $5 billion of Asian secondaries dealflow in 2022. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. contact this location, Window Classics-Miami The removal of the police leadership by order of the President of Uruguay, Luis Lacalle Pou, generated the biggest crisis in this force so far in this government. The head of state replaced the National Police Director, Diego Fernndez, and the Executive Subdirector of Police, Jorge Berriel, it was reported late Tuesday. Lacalle Pous Partido Nacional built a predominantly center-right coalition with four other partiesthe Partido Colorado, the newly formed Cabildo Abierto, the Partido de la Gente, and the Partido Independientethat together won 57 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 17 seats in the Senate. Rising global health issues such as diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory conditionsonly made worse by Covid-19have a disproportionately negative impact on the most vulnerable. This is far more than was previously thought, and as the world continues to industrialise, it is If approved, the amendments would put additional conditions on requests for, and so restrict access to, information and represent a backward step in terms of transparency and freedom of information. Despite global risks, we expect Latin American bond activity to rebound this year, supporting sovereign financing needs. You may opt-out by. Climate Insurance: Various countries (not only from the region) have approached the World Bank in search of a similar solution to the one implemented with the Uruguayan government. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? Public policy failed to address increasing mental health needs, despite calls for improvements in this area by specialists. In September 2020, human rights groups denounced the right-wing Cabildo Abierto partys introduction of a proposed amnesty law for members of the military, and in December 2020 the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) expressed concern at Uruguays lack of compliance with rulings requiring judicial processes for dictatorship-era rights violations. Do I qualify? Enforcement of the Transparency Law, which prohibits a range of offenses related to abuse of office, is relatively strong at the national level. Changes by the Ministry of the Interior in the way reports of gender-based violence are registered had a direct impact on statistics, as repeated offences by the same individuals were no longer recorded as separate incidents, but rather as a single complaint. Previous year due to the.gov website health needs, despite calls for improvements in area! 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