WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. 5 (54) Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. Contemporary American Religion. . The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. This is the story that stuck. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? But he's certainly not black like he claimed. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. 1962. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Turner, Richard Brent. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. He claimed he was influenced by the group. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". Some of his followers became suspicious of him, but he still commanded an impressive following of thousands and his message seemed to resonate well with the poor black population of Detroit. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. Lincoln, C. Eric. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); Master Fard taught his followers about a period of temporary domination and persecution by white "blue-eyed devils," who had achieved their power by brutality, murder, and trickery. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. [52] One theory postulated is that Fard was of Afghan heritage. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. 1962. Who was Wallace Fard and Ali were released received from contributors that Fard was of Afghan.! 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