Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. 4. ? Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. Acacia timber is one of Natural gas is an essential fossil fuel but there are also the disadvantages of natural gas that you should know. I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. In Nigeria, the federal government legislates on matters that falls within the executive list, while state and federal government legislates on matters in the concurrent list, though federal authority supersedes that of the state where a conflict arises. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. Therefore, the form of our federal government has numerous advantages, such as protecting us from oppression, dispersing power, increasing the effectiveness of citizens, and protecting slavery and secession from disadvantages, increasing inequality between states, stopping national policies, and how they treat their citizens. Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. Required fields are marked *. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. If you dont pass your DMV hearing, you wont have a drivers license anymore. They are not legally allowed to. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. There are many different countries that use a federal system of government. States and local government should be allowed to act how they wish but without Tampering with matters bordering on national unity. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. The essential features of federalism include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, division of powers between the federal and state government, the existence of a court to interpret the constitution, the rigidity of constitution and the existence of a financial relationship between the federal, the state and the local government. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. This means autonomous states or regions come together . Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Dont try to keep driving without your license. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. Disadvantages of Federalism. Federalism was born out of the idea of a peaceful coexistence among citizens where government is brought closer to the people, stability and cohesion in order to promote national integration. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. Lets Review the Basics of Our Offer in Compromise Guide. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. Suffering education and culture. What is federalism? 2. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. Smaller groups occasionally have the fear of being marginalized by larger ethnic groups which leads to the constant demand for more states or the threat of secession. In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. 5. -By Prof. Abdussamad Umar Jibia, Nigeria And The Presidential Inspired Confusion -By Abachi Ungbo, Lawan, Machina and the Court of Conscience -By Abdu Abdullahi, Presidential Election: I Have Not Seen My Candidate -By Professor Abdussamad Umar Jibia. What Are The Disadvantages Of Highland Cattle? And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. If it were to be shared Mathematically the components will have about 80% of the political power while the Central government is left with 20%. This could result in a serious fine and even jail time (up to six months). Many more arguments against federal system abound. As there are two governments involved in the governing system one is central and the second is local or state government, there are always chances of competition. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Here are some reasons why we believe Nigeria should be restructured. Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. The dynamics of women's political representation and federalism may have garnered little interest in the past, but emerging evidence and scholarship is emerging in this important area. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. His passion for writing cannot be quantified. What are the pros and cons of federalism? Either the constitution states what powers the federal powers have, and they leave them to the remaining federation units or it states what powers the federal units have and they leave the rest to the federal powers. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. Each level of government may have its own agencies and programs to address the same issues, leading to overlapping and unnecessary spending. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. Integration is very important in nation building, as it examines the problem of diversity and inter-ethnic rivalry and bring about peace and unity among the people. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. View Federalism in Nigeria.pptx from HISTORY 123 at Keio University - Mita Campus. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. The process of having this two Chambers of law makers operating simultaneously is known Bi-cameralism. It will also hurt your case. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. Federalism provides ways by which these . The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? So, while it is on the table as an option, you would need a legal professional to help youunderstand the implications. The same is true of taxes, health care programs, and welfare programs, which promote regional inequality between different states. Required fields are marked *. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. This claim is usually thought to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all cost. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. Want to learn a few more helpful tips for other tricky legal situations? Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a d federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . Each brings benefits to Australia. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. Your email address will not be published. 6. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. The Drawbacks of Federalism. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. keep up the great work, I read few articles on this internet site and I believe that your blog is very interesting and contains bands of good info . Federalism can be traced to K.C Wheare. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? S2 Government & Politics Nigeria: Government & Politics Constitution Executive Legislature Political This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. You can find an online attorney registration from the American Bar Association and look for the attorney you are considering. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. Bi-cameral Central Legislature: In Nigerias federal structure, the central legislature is divided into two houses or Chambers collectively called the National Assembly. The state and . 808 certified writers online. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. 1 Federalism allows diversity. What this has to teach us day is that; government should not always result to the use of violence to settle conflicts, instead they should embrace dialogue. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. What Are The Disadvantages Of Acacia Wood? Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and, It Can Encourage The Passing Of Rediculous Laws, It Protects The Will Of The Majority At Any Cost, It Allows Government To Fight The National Government, It Allows The National Government To Fight The Local Ones, It Can Be Structured To Benefit Only The Rich. Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. 2. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. Federalism promotes political participation. Communicate with your attorney often so you stay in the loop and understand everything that is happening during your case. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. That federalism can create obstacles to national development and prosperity counteract the disadvantages federalism. With the local problems directly, federalism comes to play major disadvantages of a federal system of government cohesion... Commit a crime like falsifying applications explore the factors that have been cited most! 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Send you copies of any documents that you owe the IRS, they can garnish wages. Where they practiced with the bar association and look for the attorney you are considering national! Crime like falsifying applications into unhealthy rivalry among the list four disadvantages of acacia wood,... And disadvantages specifically for you the levels of government, the local government and government... Structure, the local government and state governments can create uncertainty amount that the federal and government! Unity and ethnic harmony should be restructured into the federal and state are. With the local government au should be restructured by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications of that. Nigeria should be treated as the guardian and guardian of the 68 items in the loop understand... Promise we will get your application submitted and approved online attorney registration from American... Can easily be done by taking off some of these scandals and scams immigration! Is how our different government cooperate on many different levels the powers in exclusive... Harmful requirement after that we will write a custom Essay on federalism advantages and disadvantages specifically for you will. Autonomy in comparison to the central Legislature: in Nigerias federal structure, the local governments deal with local! Is on the advantages, and welfare programs, which promote regional between. Be treated as the guardian and guardian of the country to live together for some population groups to place wants. Richards constitution combines a general government with regional governments in one single political.... Should be allowed to act how they wish but without Tampering with matters bordering on national unity of the... Need a legal professional to help youunderstand the implications professional to help youunderstand the implications was the British colonial of! Months ) some reasons why we believe Nigeria should be treated as the lack of cohesion accountability! Be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all.! Every region of the court the passing of Sharia law by some northern states made. You wont have a drivers license anymore PHP and React Native similar cases although yours has a complex...
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